This recipe is made with a heavy bechamel sauce, so it kind of reminded me of a bienville preparation. The last time that I cooked a bienville entree was a long time ago, while working for a Swiss chef in Florida. Bienville is heavy cold weather food. This tilapia pie is heavy and filling too.
So many of the "follow the leader" chefs have jumped on the sustainable seafood bandwagon in recent years. Following the leader is a good thing when it comes to sustainable seafood! Las Vegas is currently the leader in creating great sustainable seafood entrees. Chef Rick Moonan's RM Seafood at Mandalay Bay and The American Fish restaurant at Aria are the two best sustainable seafood restaurants at this time.
I have been doing sustainable seafood entrees since the mid 1980's. Many Florida chefs have created some nice sustainable seafood entrees over the years. One thing that I must say about Florida seafood chefs, is that we were very keen to listen to the fishermen and the marine biologists. Whenever we heard of a fish species getting low in numbers or when a fish went out of season, we stopped selling that fish. Quite often, fresh water game fish or farm raised fish was what we switched to selling. Especially if there was a red tide in the Gulf of Mexico. Just like the gulf oil spill contamination, fish that are caught in a red algae bloom are no good to eat.
Tourists from the northeast who visited Florida constantly demanded Atlantic cod and they were a pain in the neck. These same sheep like tourist personalities who demanded cod every time that they ate seafood are partly responsible for the extinction of Atlantic cod. Even though the numbers were low, they demanded that Atlantic cod be served.
The same mentality was going on in Maine at local fishing villages when I worked there. Fishermen denied that the Atlantic cod numbers were low. Those fishermen were taking isolated populations of cod and now those local populations are gone. Some of the Maine fishermen who were aware of the cod depletion focused upon how the American government basically sold coastal fishing rights to foreign countries like Japan, Thailand and Taiwan who had no regard for depleting entire populations of fish along the US coastline. Eastern Canada also had a major problem with selling out to commercial fishing companies that had a policy of raking in every fish in the sea, till no fish were left.
I never have liked Atlantic cod because the flavor is just too bland for my taste. Atlantic cod was often poorly handled and damaged when packed or it was starting to spoil upon delivery. Overall, the quality of Atlantic cod was lower than any fresh Florida seafood. As a Florida chef, I ignored tourist demand and the propaganda they spoke. I only purchased fish from three fisheries and those were Florida, Alaska and fresh water or brackish water local fish farms. After leaving Florida and since the oil spill occurred, I have since stopped purchasing any Florida or Gulf Of Mexico seafood due to long term oil and Corexit contamination.
People are slow to catch on, when it comes to fishery management. When stocks are depleted, it is wise to switch to sustainable seafood, till the fishery stock is replenished. Not all farmed seafood promotes sustainability. Farm raised Chilean sea bass causes far more depletion of other ocean species than what it is worth. If a person wants to be totally guilt free about sustainability issues, then fresh water or brackish water farmed fish is the way to go. Tilapia are a brackish water fish in the snapper family and they are not picky about what they eat. Tilapia is a far better choice than demanding any ocean snapper species that is near extinction due to overfishing.
Pate Brisee:
Place 1 1/2 cups of flour in a mixing bowl.
Add 1/2 teaspoon of sea salt.
Add 3/4 tablespoon of sugar.
Rice the flour by adding a few drops of ice water at a time while stirring with a whisk. (The flour should look like grains of rice.)
Cut 2 ounces of unsalted butter into pea size pieces and drop them in a bowl of ice water.
Gently add a few pieces of the chilled hard butter at a time to the riced flour.
Work the dough lightly with your fingers and for a minimal period of time leaving exposed small pieces of butter.
Chill the dough, till it becomes very firm.
Roll the pate brisee into a thin sheet on a floured counter top. (The sheet of pate brisee should show streaks of butter! This is what will give the pate brisee a flakey crusty texture.)
Refrigerate the sheet of pate brisee, till it becomes firm again.
Tilapia Pot Pie Filling:
This recipe makes 1 individual size portion fish pot pie!
Any small pie mold can be used. I used a pop ring mold, so this pie would be free standing. If you use a pop ring mold, then be sure that the crust does not hang over the rim of the mold or it will break when the pop ring is removed.
Heat a saute pan over medium heat.
Add 1 slice of smoked bacon, that is cut into small pieces.
Grill the bacon, till it becomes very lightly browned. (The bacon should not be crisp for this recipe.)
Remove the bacon from the pan and set it aside.
Drain the grease out of the pan.
Return the pan to medium heat.
Add 4 pats of unsalted butter.
Add 1 minced small shallot.
Add 1 tablespoon of minced onion.
Add 1 small handful of small diced celery.
Add 1 small handful of small diced carrot.
Saute till the onions and shallots turn clear in color.
Add enough flour while stirring to absorb the excess butter in the pan.
Stir until the roux is well combined.
Add 1 cup of milk while stirring.
Stir till the sauce thickens and till it starts to gently boil.
Add milk, if the bechamel sauce becomes too thick. (The bechamel should be a thick heavy consistency for this pie, but it should not resemble glue!)
Reduce the temperature to low heat.
Add the reserved lightly grilled smoked bacon pieces to the sauce.
Add 1 bay leaf.
Add sea salt and white pepper.
Add 1 pinch of nutmeg.
Add 4 pinches of thin sliced chives.
Add 2 ounces of dry white whine.
Add 1/4 teaspoon of lemon juice.
Simmer the sauce, till the vegetables start to become tender and till it reduces back to a heavy bechamel sauce consistency.
Add 1 small handful of peas.
Add a 4 to 5 ounce piece of tilapia filet that is cut into large bite size pieces.
Stir the ingredients together.
Simmer the ingredients for no more than one minute! The fish should only be just starting to cook at this time.
Remove the pan from the heat.
Allow the ingredients to cool down to room temperature.
Place the pan in a refrigerator for about 10 minutes, so the pie filling becomes lower than room temperature.
Tilapia Pot Pie:
Line a small 5" pie tin or pop ring mold with a sheet of the pie dough. (Pate brisee)
Spoon the tilapia pie filling into the dough lined pie tin.
Fill the pie tin 1/4" from the top.
Trim the edges of the dough.
Brush the dough crust edges with egg wash.
Drape a second sheet of pie dough over the top of the pie.
Trim the dough, so that it is about 1/2 inch bigger around than the pie tin.
Roll the edges inward, to form a thick crust.
Gently press the crust edges onto the dough that is lining the pie tin, so the ingredients of the pie are sealed in.
Use a fork to press decorative indentations into the crust.
Poke a hole in the center of the top of the pie.
Cut a small decorative fish shape out of the extra pie dough that was trimmed off of the pie.
Brush the pie with egg wash.
Place the decorative fish on top of the pie, so it partially covers the steam vent hole in the top of the pie.
Brush the decorative fish shape with egg wash.
Place the pie on a baking pan.
Bake the pie in a 375º oven, till the crust becomes a light brown color.
Allow the pie to cool for 5 minutes.
Place the pie tin on a serving plate or carefully take the pie out of the pie tin and set it on the plate, so the pie is free standing.
If you used a pop ring mold, then set the mold on a plate and pop the ring. Expand the pop ring and carefully remove it, by lifting it straight up. Slide the pie off of the pop ring mold base and onto the plate.
Garnish the plate with an Italian parsley sprig.
Pot pie is comfort food at its best. It is important to cook the crust, so that it is lightly browned. That way, the crust will be flaky and not gummy inside. Yum! ... Shawna