The big yum!
I have posted a few nice gourmet pizza recipes in this bog that do not have the usual Italian American pizzeria style ingredients. Another nice gourmet pizza is something that I have been wanting to post for a few months, but I have simply overlooked that option after getting involved with other blog menu directions.
At chef school, we were required to make pizza on the last day of baking lab duties. Just my luck! I took a brief look at the French chef school pizza dough recipe, but I decided to use my own pizza dough recipe. One mini pizza was all that the assignment required, so I scaled the recipe back. Because I used my own dough recipe, I can publish this gourmet pizza recipe in my blog, instead of having to abide by the chef school's copyright laws.
The ingredients for this pizza were all fresh. A basic focaccia dough was used for the pizza dough. Sausage adds a nice flavor, but without sausage, this would be a nice vegetarian style pizza.
Old time Italian pizzas were basically focaccia bread with no tomato pizza sauce and a few toppings placed on top with cheese. Tomatoes were not used in Italian cooking, till well after the discovery of the Americas. Tomatoes are in the nightshade family of plants and nightshade plants were considered to be associated with witchcraft. Tomatoes did exist in europe, but they were never bred, hybridized or cultivated as a food source due to superstition, so the native european tomatoes were very small and considered to be inedible.
White pizza refers to a pizza with no tomato pizza sauce. Ricotta cheese is not on every white pizza recipe! White pizzas are a throwback to the age of pre-colombian Italian cuisine. A good white pizza requires nice quality ingredients to taste great! I prefer to present focaccia white pizzas with a rustic style. The white pizza in the pictures above does have a rustic look with a very nice old fashioned flavor!
Pizza Dough Recipe:
If you have dough making experience, then this will be easy.
High gluten flour is best for this recipe, but bread flour can be used. Pizza dough is focaccia dough or Italian bagette style bread dough. No oil in the mixture will produce a dough that is like many Italian breads that are not enriched with fat or French baguette bread dough. Many pizzeria chefs do not add oil to a pizza dough and that is correct pizza dough too.
Focaccia style doughs require enrichment with fat. Olive oil is a fat! Oil strengthens and elongates the gluten strands of the dough. It only takes a very small amount of oil to produce a nice texture. The elastic gluten strands give pizza dough the ability to be stretched and tossed in the air!
Add 2 tablespoon of fresh yeast or 1 tablespoon of dry yeast to 16 ounces of tepid luke warm water in a mixing bowl.
Place the mixing bowl in a luke warm place like on top of a warm oven.
When the yeast activates, add 2 teaspoons of sugar to proof the yeast.
Add about 2 cups of flour.
Add 2 teaspoons of sea salt.
Add 1/2 tablespoon of olive oil.
Stir the mixture with a spoon, till a very loose wet dough is formed.
Start adding a little bit of flour at a time,while stirring, till a loose dough is formed.
Add a little more flour at a time, while mixing with your fingers, till the dough starts to pull away from the sides of the bowl.
You will be able to feel when the dough is starting to get elastic. It will stick to your hands when made correctly, but that will change after rising twice.
Add flour, while hand mixing, till the dough can pull away from the sides of the bowl.
Cover the dough in the mixing bowl with a dry towel.
Set the bowl on top of an oven in a luke warm area, with a second towel underneath the bowl to protect the dough from too much heat.
When the dough rises more than double, beat it down with your knuckles and gather the dough like a ball in the bowl.
Cover the dough with a towel and let it rise again.
When it rises the second time, beat the dough down and knead firmly with your hands for 1 minute.
Place the dough on a floured counter top.
Roll the dough into a large ball.
Cut the dough ball in half for two medium size pizzas portions or into four portions for mini pizzas.
Roll and tuck each dough portion with with your hands to make smooth dough balls.
You can cover and refrigerate each dough ball for a few days or freeze the dough portions for later use.
Rosemary Olive Oil:
Heat 1/ cup of olive oil over low heat in a sauce pot.
Add 2 tablespoons of fresh rosemary leaves.
Gently simmer till the olive oil becomes flavored with the rosemary.
Pour the rosemary olive oil through a fine mesh strainer into a small bowl and set it aside.
Sausage:
Heat a saute pan over medium/medium low heat.
Add 1 small splash of olive oil.
Add 4 ounces of uncased Italian sausage.
Break the clumps of sausage up as the sausage cooks to a light brown color.
Drain off any excess grease.
Set the cooked crumbled sausage aside.
Wilted Garlic Spinach:
Heat a saute pan over medium/medium low heat.
Add 1 small splash of olive oil.
Add 4 sliced garlic cloves.
Saute till the garlic turns a golden color.
Add 1 generous large handful of baby spinach leaves.
Add sea salt and black pepper.
Saute, toss and stir, till the spinach wilts.
Spread the wilted garlic spinach on a plate, so it cools quickly.
Leave the pan on the heat
Sauteed Asparagus Spears:
Add 1 tiny splash of olive oil to the hot pan.
Add 5 peeled asparagus spears.
Add 1 pinch of sea salt.
Saute till the asparagus are less than halfway cooked.
Set the asparagus spears aside and leave the pan on the heat.
Sauteed Mushrooms and Shallot:
Add 1 splash of olive oil to the hot pan.
Add 1 thin sliced shallot.
Saute till the shallot slices just barely start to turn clear in color.
Add 1 handful of thin sliced mushrooms.
Add sea salt and black pepper.
Saute till the mushrooms become tender.
Set the sauteed mushrooms and shallot aside.
White Pizza with Sausage, Spinach, Mushrooms and Asparagus:
Coat a smooth countertop with a very thin film of olive oil. (Just a few drops of olive oil wiped on the counter is plenty!)
Place a mini pizza size portion of the dough on the counter top.
Press and stretch the dough flat.
Use your finger tips to gently press the dough outward fro the center to form a flat rustic pizza dough shape that is less than 1/2" thick.
Place the flat pizza dough on a pizza pan that is lightly brushed with olive oil. (Re-stretch the dough if necessary.)
Brush the dough generously with the rosemary olive oil.
Season with sea salt.
Sprinkle a small amount of grated parmesan cheese over the pizza.
Sprinkle the crumbled cooked Italian sausage over the pizza.
Place the sauteed mushrooms and shallots on the pizza.
Place 5 small mounds of the wilted garlic spinach around on the pizza.
Place the asparagus spears on the pizza, so they point outward from the center and drape over the small mounds of spinach.
Sprinkle a small amount of grated parmesan cheese over the pizza.
Sprinkle some grated mozzarella cheese over the pizza.
Drizzle a little bit of the remaining rosemary olive oil over the pizza.
Bake in a 450 degree oven, till the crust becomes fully cooked and the cheese lightly browns.
Cut the pizza into 5 slices.
The flavor bomb! You certainly can imagine how good this white pizza tastes! Plenty of healthy olive oil is on this pizza. Rosemary is an old fashioned Italian focaccia flavor. Yum! Ciao Baby! ... Shawna